Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World
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EXPLORE THIS TITLE DescriptionTable of Contents Reviews |
 248 pp., 5.5 x 8.5 Paperback ISBN: 9781589017337 (1589017331) eBook ISBN: 9781589017603 March 2011 LC: 2010036734 Advancing Human Rights series |
Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World
In 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which declared that every human being, without "distinction of any kind," possesses a set of morally authoritative rights and fundamental freedoms that ought to be socially guaranteed. Since that time, human rights have arguably become the cross-cultural moral concept and evaluative tool to measure the performance—and even legitimacy—of domestic regimes. Yet questions remain that challenge their universal validity and theoretical bases. Grace Y. Kao is an associate professor of ethics at Claremont School of Theology and an associate professor of religion at Claremont Graduate University. Sumner B. Twiss, John Kelsay, and Terry Coonan, Series Editors
Reviews
"Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World makes an important contribution to current discussions of the universality of human rights in the context of cultural and religious pluralism. It embodies broad and deep knowledge of the current theoretical discussions of the foundation and meaning of human rights in both secular and religious contexts. It will be of great interest to human rights scholars in a variety of disciplines, both theoretical and policy-oriented."—David Hollenbach, University Chair in Human Rights and International Justice, Boston College "Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World is a must read. It provides an introduction to the basic issues of human rights and should be read in any introductory courses on human rights. Not only does Kao write clearly about complex issues, but she brilliantly analyses the leading and diverse positions. She thereby provides excellent treatment of the relevant issues implied in the thorny issue of cultural pluralism."—Francis Schüssler Fiorenza, Stillman Professor of Roman Catholic Theological Studies, Harvard Divinity School "Clearly written, rigorously argued, and thoroughly researched Grounding Human Rights is a must-read for anyone interested in contemporary discussions of human rights. Grace Kao has given us a philosophically sophisticated yet truly accessible book, a rare and valuable contribution."—Ronald F. Thiemann, Bussey Professor of Theology. Harvard University Table of Contents Introduction 1. Prolegomena to Any Philosophical Defense of Human Rights Cultural Relativism Ethnocentrism 2. The Maximalist Challenge to Human Rights Justification Maximalist Approaches in Human Rights Declarations and Documents Why Human Rights Needs Religion: A Sampling of Four Theoretical Accounts A Preliminary Assessment of the Maximalist Challenge Rising to the Maximalist Challenge 3. An Enforcement-Centered Approach to Human Rights, With Special Reference to John Rawls A Primer on Rawls's Conception of Global Justice Human Rights in the Law of Peoples Compared to International Human Rights Law Rawlsian Human Rights: An Assessment Conclusion 4. Consensus-Based Approaches to Human Rights Obtaining a Cross-Cultural Consensus on Human Rights Option 1: Consensus-Producing New Universal Human Rights Standards Option 2: Consensus-Encouraging Plural Foundations for Human Rights Beyond Shared Norms: returning to the Original Sources of Inspiration 5. The Capability Approach to Human Rights What Is the Capability Approach? A Primer Comparing the Capability Approach to the Human Rights Framework Justifying Human Capabilities and Human Rights Enhancing Human Rights through the Framework of Capabilities Revisiting the Question of Justification 6. Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World Assessing and Retrieving Minimalist Strategies of Justification Assessing and Retrieving Maximalist Approaches to Justification Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World by Straddling the Minimalist-Maximalist Divide Conclusion References |
