Immortal

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Description
Table of Contents
Press Release
Q&A with the Author
Reviews

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cover art
400 pp., 6 x 9
Hardcover
ISBN: 9781589012585 (1589012585)

eBook
ISBN: 9781589015876


March 2009
LC: 2008031770

Immortal
A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
Steven R. Ward

Immortal is the only single-volume English-language survey of Iran's military history. CIA analyst Steven R. Ward shows that Iran's soldiers, from the famed "Immortals" of ancient Persia to today's Revolutionary Guard, have demonstrated through the centuries that they should not be underestimated. This history also provides background on the nationalist, tribal, and religious heritages of the country to help readers better understand Iran and its security outlook.

Immortal begins with the founding of ancient Persia's empire under Cyrus the Great and continues through the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) and up to the present. Drawing on a wide range of sources including declassified documents, the author gives primary focus to the modern era to relate the build-up of the military under the last Shah, its collapse during the Islamic revolution, its fortunes in the Iran-Iraq War, and its rise from the ashes to help Iran become once again a major regional military power. He shows that, despite command and supply problems, Iranian soldiers demonstrate high levels of bravery and perseverance and have enjoyed surprising tactical successes even when victory has been elusive. These qualities and the Iranians' ability to impose high costs on their enemies by exploiting Iran's imposing geography bear careful consideration today by potential opponents.


Steven R. Ward is a senior CIA intelligence analyst who specializes in Iran and the Middle East. From 2005 to 2006 he served as the Deputy National Intelligence Officer for the Near East on the National Intelligence Council, and he served on the National Security Council from 1998 to 1999. He is also a graduate of West Point and a retired U.S. Army Reserve lieutenant colonel.
Reviews
"This is a great single-source document for a narrative of empires centered on the Iranian highlands. It also helps one to understand the Iranian view of the world, which is a critical element of analyzing current events in the region….Immortal succeeds in providing a starting point for understanding Iran's military, and for understanding the world view of Iranians in the twenty-first century."—Army Magazine

"Ward has provided a valuable addition to the literature on Iran's military. . . . Military officers and national security professionals would do well to read this book - highly recommend it."—LTC Prisco R. Hernandez, USAR, Fort Leavenworth, KS, Military Review

"[Ward] brings solid credentials and unquestioned regional expertise. In a single-volume survey, Ward might be expected to present only the most cursory examination of such a vast period and to offer little in-depth analysis. In fact, the opposite is true. . . . Ward has produced an excellent book that should be read by anyone interested in the region. It will be especially useful for those wanting insight into Iran's military capabilities and the role heritage plays in their development. It excels at being informative while lacking the dryness of a standard academic tome."—Joint Forces Quarterly

"It would behoove today's military planners to absorb these important lessons from the past as they prepare for current contingencies."—Middle East Quarterly

"An exceptionally well-informed military history that conveys a sense of the sweat and sacrifice, and of the grandeur and the blunders."—The National Interest

"A perceptive and intriguing look at Iran's military history."—Military Officer

"It would serve well anyone closely following the developments in the present diplomatic row between Iran and the West to read Immortal. It is an excellent overview of Iran's military history—a comprehensive examination of their military forces from which both specialists and generalists can benefit . . . [The] wealth of information he was able to provide is an excellent resource for those seeking to understand the country's military in a historical context."—ASMEA Newsletter

"As eloquent as it is insightful, Immortal is readily accessible to Iran specialists and non-specialists alike."—Middle East Journal

"This is not only a timely book, and one that fills a gap of information and analysis on the Iranian military, but it also cogently argues that policy makers involved with the Middle East take a cautious approach to Iran. . . . What sets this historical study apart is the depth of the research, the synthesis of political-military factors relevant to each era, and the quality of the writing, making it possible for non-academics or those without special Middle East backgrounds to profit from reading it."—Proceedings

"Immortal is a superbly written and researched work. Steven Ward has delivered a critically important contribution to understanding the Persian military. This is a must read for those who want to understand Iranian military thinking, heritage, and capability."—General Anthony C. Zinni, United States Marine Corps (Ret.), and former commander, U.S. Central Command

"Before we rush headlong into another Middle Eastern quagmire, it is critical for Americans to develop a greater appreciation for Iran's military history and capability. Steven Ward's Immortal comes at a critical moment, when its subject—the military development of Iran—is one of the most important issues confronting our nation. There are few Westerners who possess Ward's experience and understanding of the Iranian armed forces, and he has done us all a great service by placing his wealth of knowledge at our disposal. Immortal is a thoughtful, fascinating and extremely informative study of Iran's military from the past to the very present that will finally allow us to fill a large gap in our understanding of one of the most pressing foreign policy problems of the twenty-first century."—Kenneth M. Pollack, author of The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and America

"Far too often, Americans ignore history and leave military history to a narrow range of experts. The choice of peace or war in dealing with Iran, however, is far too important to make without an understanding of Iran's military history and how its forces have evolved. Steven R. Ward's Immortal provides essential background to making that choice."—Anthony H. Cordesman, Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic and International Studies

Table of Contents
List of Figures
Preface and Acknowledgements


Introduction: The Iranian Phoenix

1. Heritage of Greatness, Legacy of Loss

2. Powerful Predecessors: The Safavids and Nader Shah

3. Laughingstock: The Qajar Military

4. Nationalism Unleashed: From Revolution to the Great War

5. Two Paths: The Birth of the Modern Iranian Armed Forces

6. Sidelined: The World at War in Iran

7. Cold War Pillar: The Rise of the Imperial Armed Forces

8. Old Guard, New Guard: Iran's Armed Forces in the Islamic Revolution

9. Horrible Sacrifice: The Iran-Iraq War

10. Despise Not Your Enemy: Iran's Armed Forces in the Twenty-first Century

Notes

Bibliography

Index