Replacement Parts
 360 pp., Hardcover ISBN: 9781626162358 (1626162352) 360 pp., Paperback ISBN: 9781626162365 (1626162360) eBook ISBN: 9781626162372 E-Inspection Request E-Inspection November 2015 EXPLORE THIS TITLE DescriptionTable of Contents Reviews |
Replacement Parts
The Ethics of Procuring and Replacing Organs in Humans
In Replacement Parts, internationally recognized bioethicist Arthur L. Caplan and coeditors James J. McCartney and Daniel P. Reid assemble seminal writings from medicine, philosophy, economics, and religion that address the ethical challenges raised by organ transplantation. Caplan's new lead essay explains the shortfalls of present policies. From there, book sections take an interdisciplinary approach to fundamental issues like the determination of death and the dead donor rule; the divisive case of using anencephalic infants as organ donors; the sale of cadaveric or live organs; possible strategies for increasing the number of available organs, including market solutions and the idea of presumed consent; and questions surrounding transplant tourism and "gaming the system" by using the media to gain access to organs. Arthur L. Caplan is head of the Division of Bioethics at New York University Langone Medical Center and the author or editor of over thirty books and six hundred articles.
Reviews
"The ethics of organ transplantation has been a core topic ever since the emergence of modern bioethics in the late 1960s. This expertly edited anthology provides a comprehensive examination of the complexities of the issue. It will be a key text for beginners as well as advanced students of the field."—Jonathan Moreno, David and Lyn Silfen University Professor, University of Pennsylvania "Replacement Parts will serve as the volume of record on the ethics of organ transplantation for years to come. The editors have carefully woven together the best contributions in a way that makes the book highly valuable and accessible to students, instructors, researchers, and policymakers."—Dominic Sisti, Assistant Professor of Medical Ethics, University of Pennsylvania Table of Contents Introduction Arthur L. Caplan Part One: The Dead Donor Rule, the Determination of Death, and Organ Transplantation from (Almost?) Cadavers James J. McCartney 1. The Dead Donor Rule and the Concept of Death: Severing the Ties That Bind Them Elysa R. Koppelman 2. The Theoretical and Practical Importance of the Dead Donor Rule James J. McCartney 3. The Dead-Donor Rule and the Future of Organ Donation Robert D. Truog, Frank G. Miller, Scott D. Halpern 4. The Dead Donor Rule: Effect on the Virtuous Practice of Medicine Frank C. Chaten 5. BRAIN DEATH without Definitions Winston Chiong 6. Accepting Brain Death David C. Magnus, Benjamin S. Wilfond, Arthur L. Caplan 7. Address to the International Congress on Transplants Karol Wojtyla (Pope John Paul II) 8. Brain Death: Can It Be Resuscitated? D. Alan Shewmon 9. The Boundaries of Organ Donation after Circulatory Death James L. Bernat 10. Should We Allow Organ Donation Euthanasia? Alternatives for Maximizing the Number and Quality of Organs for Transplantation Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu 11. The Ethics of Non-Heart-Beating Donation: How New Technology Can Change the Ethical Landscape Kristin Zeiler, Elisabeth Furberg, Gunnar Tufveson, Staffen Welin Part Two: The Use of Anencephalic Infants as Organ Donors James J. McCartney 12. Anencephalic Donors: Separate the Dead from the Dying Alexander Morgan Capron 13. Anencephalics as Organ Donors Richard M. Zaner 14. Ethical Issues in the Use of Anencephalic Infants as a Source of Organs and Tissues for Transplantation Arthur L. Caplan 15. Use of Anencephalic Newborns as Organ Donors: Position Statement Canadian Paediatric Society Part Three: Sale of Cadaveric or Live Organs Daniel P. Reid 16. Iranian Model of Paid and Regulated Living-Unrelated Kidney Donation Ahad J. Ghods, and Shekoufeh Savaj 17. Regulated Payments for Living Kidney Donation: An Empirical Assessment of the Ethical Concerns Scott D. Halpern, Amelia Raz, Rachel Kohn, Michael Rey, David A. Asch, and Peter Reese 18. The Hidden Cost of Organ Sale Sheila M. Rothman and David J. Rothman 19. Commercial Organ Transplantation in the Philippines Leigh Turner 20. Kidney Vending: The "Trojan Horse" of Organ Transplantation Gabriel M. Danovitch, and Alan B. Leichtman 21. Financial Incentives for Cadaveric Organ Donation David Mayrhofer-Reinhartshuber and Robert Fitzgerald Part Four: Other Strategies for Increasing the Number of Available Organs Danieil P. Reid 22. Nudge, Nudge or Shove, Shove—The Right Way for Nudges to Increase the Supply of Donated Cadaver Organs Kyle Powys Whyte , Evan Selinger , Arthur L. Caplan, Jathan Sadowski 23. The Case for "Presumed Consent" in Organ Donation Ian Kennedy, Robert A. Sells, Abdallah S. Daar, Ronald D. Guttmann, Raymond Hoffenberg, Michael Lock, Janet Radcliffe-Richards, and Nicholas Tilney 24. A Critical Approach to the Current Understanding of Islamic Scholars on Using Cadaver Organs Without Prior Permission Sahin Aksoy 25. Priority in Organ Allocation to Previously Registered Donors: Public Perceptions of the Fairness and Effectiveness of Priority Systems Jennifer A. Chandler, Jacquelyn A. Burkell, and Sam D. Shemie 26. The Use of Prisoners as Sources of Organs—An Ethically Dubious Practice Arthur L. Caplan 27. Presumed Consent to Organ Donation in Three European Countries Barbara L Neades 28. Kidney Paired Donation 2011 David Serur and Marion Charlton 29. Kidney Paired Donation C. Bradley Wallis, Kannan P. Samy, Alvin E. Roth, and Michael A. Rees 30. Some High Risk Kidneys Safe for Transplant Kristina Fiore Part Five: Gaming the System Arthur L. Caplan 31. The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism Participants in the International Summit on Transplant Tourism and Organ Trafficking Convened by the Transplantation Society and International Society of Nephrology in Istanbul, Turkey, April 30-May 2, 2008 32. The Hazards of Transplant Tourism Francis L. Delmonico 33. Transplant Tourism in China: A Tale of Two Transplants Rosamond Rhodes & Thomas Schiano 34. Multiple Listing in Kidney Transplantation Mohammad Sanaei Ardekani and Janis M. Orlowski 5. Can Any System of Rationing Withstand the Plea of a Ten-Year-Old Girl? Arthur L. Caplan and Jennifer deSante Contributors Permissions and Credits Index |
