The story of one of the most influential labor leaders of the twentieth century reveals powerful lessons that still resonate
At the dawn of the twentieth century, Black girls and women faced a harsh career landscape. Domestic labor and sharecropping—which were the least regulated and lowest paying occupations for women in the US economy—were the few available ways for Black women and girls to make a living in Jane Crow America. In response to these circumstances, Nannie Helen Burroughs, the pioneering Black American educator and civil rights leader, established the National Training School for Women and Girls (NTS) in Washington, DC. Nannie Helen Burroughs tells the story of the powerful labor movement that resulted from Burroughs's work at the NTS and in the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs. The NTS proved to be a revolutionary labor and educational initiative that redefined household employment as a profession where social justice for the Black community could be achieved. The NTS was integral to a Black clubwomen's labor movement that paved the way for a broader transformation of the economic landscape for Black women and girls. Nannie Helen Burroughs establishes Burroughs as one of America's most influential labor leaders in the twentieth century and reveals the powerful lessons her work and ideas still offer for America's laborers, labor organizers, scholars, and women's rights and racial justice activists today. It also establishes Burroughs and her colleagues in the National Association of Colored Women as the architects of an unprecedented labor movement.
Reviews
"In this pioneering work, Danielle Phillips-Cunningham not only finally rightly centers our sister Burroughs but also reveals how Burroughs was a critical intellectual partner of better-known men like W. E. B. Du Bois and Carter G. Woodson. After reading Dr. Phillips-Cunningham's book, I see the history of the labor movement, the civil rights movement, and the women's movement in America differently. I hear voices I did not hear before. Brava."—Randi Weingarten, president, American Federation of Teachers
"Phillips-Cunningham's book is a tremendous achievement. Well-written, exhaustively researched, and provocatively framed, it will recast historical understandings of the history of US education, the Black women's club movement, labor, the Black Baptist church, the Black Arts movement, and Black women's friendships and relationships outside of nuclear families through the first half of the 20th century. It is biography at its best—intimate, moving, and yet never losing sight of the larger context in which it is set."—Annelise Orleck, author of Storming Caesars Palace: How Black Mothers Fought Their Own War on Poverty
"Through pages that breathe life into a visionary's quest, we witness the power of one woman's indomitable spirit, put to the test. A groundbreaking testament to the indomitable spirit of Nannie Helen Burroughs, this meticulously researched and masterfully written book by Phillips-Cunningham captures the extraordinary life and tireless efforts of a fearless advocate for African American women and workers' rights. A triumphant celebration of an extraordinary trailblazer—it inspires us all."—Kelisha B. Graves, Virginia State University, editor of Nannie Helen Burroughs: A Documentary Portrait of an Early Civil Rights Pioneer, 1900–1959
"Phillips-Cunningham's meticulously researched book on Nannie Burroughs makes a major contribution to labor history, African American and women's history, and Black feminist studies. In this pioneering text, Burroughs emerges as an influential labor philosopher/organizer and one of the most passionate, unrelenting advocates for the economic rights of Black women, especially domestic workers and others victimized by race, gender, and class discrimination in various workplaces. Finally, the book establishes Burroughs as one of the most important figures in the history of women's activism in the US."—Beverly Guy-Sheftall, founding director, Women's Research & Resource Center, Anna Julia Cooper Professor of Women's Studies, Spelman College
About the Author
Danielle Phillips-Cunningham, PhD, is associate professor in the Department of Labor Studies and Employment Relations at Rutgers University–New Brunswick. She is the recipient of the National Women's Studies Association's Sara A. Whaley Book Prize for Putting Their Hands on Race (2020)
