A new theory of how soldiers persevere through the hardships of long wars
Nationalism and its effect on military strategy have long been of interest to scholars of conflict. Outcomes of war are not solely determined by firepower and numbers, but also by the motivations of soldiers fighting for their nation.
This book presents a new theory about the will to fight, arguing that how a conflict resonates with the myths, symbols, and core beliefs underlying national identity shapes soldiers' morale, discipline, and initiative in battle. Brathwaite compares the will to fight of British, Indian, and Australian soldiers in World War II. She draws on military records, such as unit diaries and morale reports, to demonstrate the connection between identity and the will to fight. Her research is important because political leaders make key decisions on matters ranging from the use of force to military manpower policy based on beliefs about what motivates soldiers in battle.
Scholars of security studies, policymakers, and military professionals will be interested in this new theory of a key aspect of military effectiveness and power.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Explaining Will to Fight
Chapter 3: National Identity, Democracy, and Cohesion in the British Imperial Forces
Chapter 4: North Africa
Chapter 5: Malaya
Chapter 6: Europe
Chapter 7: Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
Reviews
"Symbols and Sacrifice in War is the rare book that combines clear and accessible writing with the highest quality of scholarship and theoretical innovation. Scholars, practitioners, and the general interest audience will all find much to appreciate about this crucial study explaining why some militaries are more determined to fight and win than others."—Jeffrey W. Meiser, associate professor of political science and global affairs, University of Portland
"Brathwaite's excellent book makes an important and novel contribution to our understanding of how armies perform on the battlefield with an argument that brings much-needed clarity to the complex relationships between cohesion, will to fight, identity, and battlefield effectiveness."—Max Marguiles, associate professor, United States Military Academy at West Point
About the Author
Kirstin J. H. Brathwaite is an associate professor of international relations at Michigan State University's James Madison College.
